Ratta, Amandeep Kaur
Elger, Rafaella Stein
Vermeer, Wouter
Wright, Tanner
Oxner, Asa
Fryer, Kimberly
Marshall, Jennifer
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse through the NIH HEAL Initiative® (4R33DA057667-02)
NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse through the NIH HEAL Initiative® (4R33DA057667-02)
NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse through the NIH HEAL Initiative® (4R33DA057667-02)
NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse through the NIH HEAL Initiative® (4R33DA057667-02)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and deemed exempt by the University of South Florida Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.