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Authors
Xue, Rachel
Alves, Justin
Baldwin, Marielle
Zhang, Jiarui
Labelle, Colleen
Walley, Alexander Y.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Bureau of Substance Addiction Services
Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This manuscript reports a case series of three patients. Written informed consent for inclusion was obtained from all participants. Per institutional guidance, IRB review was not required for this case series.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all patients described in this case series.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
