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Authors
Arthur, Jones Lewis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-4893
Amofah, Kwaku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-5504
Arthur, Sonny Davis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-9466
Boateng, Richard
Oppong, Desmond
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2023
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The ethics protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Board (IRB) of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana following regulations guiding the use of human participants in research. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary and assurance of confidentiality was given to respondents before they participated in the research. The respondents were adults working with Tema Oil Refinery. Personal information as well as information that could identify a particular respondent was not sought from the respondents.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for the publication of the research work. This also related to the fact that personal information or information that could identify a participant was not sought from respondents. Meanwhile, the authors are responsible for the correctness of the statements provided in the manuscript.
: The authors declare that there are no conflict of interest issues related to this manuscript.
