Kiran, Faiza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6297-8248
Article History
Received: 21 September 2023
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: For the online survey, explicit digital consent was obtained from all participants. Before starting the survey, participants were presented with a consent form outlining the study details and their rights. By selecting “I agree” or “I consent”, participants gave their approval to participate. As the study did not require formal committee approval due to the nature of the research, this method ensured ethical compliance and participant awareness.
: No identifying images or personal details were collected in this study, ensuring participant anonymity. Participants were informed that their data would be used for publication purposes, and explicit digital consent was obtained through the online consent form. This ensures ethical handling of participant data in line with online survey best practices.
: I, Faiza Kiran, declare that I have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.