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Article History

Received: 18 December 2025

Accepted: 30 May 2026

First Online: 16 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Johannesburg Faculty of Humanities Research ethics Committee before any data collection commenced. The ethical clearance number is REC 01-185-2020. Informed consent was sort from all study participants prior to conducting data collection. Participants were assured that their identities would remain confidential, and any personal or sensitive information would be anonymised in the research report.

: OpenAI’s ChatGPT (version GPT-4o, accessed via ChatGPT) was used on parts of this manuscript solely for language refinement and did not contribute to the conceptual, analytical, or interpretive content of the research. All critical thinking, analysis, and argumentation are the original work of the author.of AI Use.