Wu, Chun-Yu
Lai, Chih-Jun
Xiao, Fu-Ren
Yang, Jen-Ting
Yang, Shih-Hung
Lai, Dar-Ming
Tsuang, Fon-Yih
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH. 110-S4863, NTUH. 110-S4863)
Article History
Received: 29 January 2023
Accepted: 24 May 2024
First Online: 3 June 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the research ethics committee (the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital) and registered at clinical.gov (NCT04057599). After obtaining informed consent, adult patients undergoing elective lumbar spine surgery with general anesthesia were enrolled between August 2019 and February 2022.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.