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Article History

Received: 24 November 2024

Accepted: 23 February 2025

First Online: 17 March 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: The ethics document for the study was submitted to the Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University and approved by the hospital’s Ethics Committee (No. 73JYY2024137384).

: All individuals included in the study obtained informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.