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Authors
Li, Ming-Chang
Chao, Yuh-Huey
Wu, Szu-Yuan
Lu, Chi-Jie
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Taiwan (IRB114-065-B). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
