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Authors
Jiang, Qin
Yu, Yalu
Huang, Keli
Huang, Jiurong
Wang, Neng
Hu, Shengshou
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huanhua Talent for Discipline Backbone of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital (SY2022017)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2021JDJQ0041)
National Natural Science and Technology Foundation of China (81800274)
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective cohort study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Medical Ethical Review Board of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital approved this study (Approval No. 2021215 on March 1, 2021). Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
