Liu, Weiming
Sun, Fei
Wang, Lei
Wang, Man
Yuan, Dongxin
Wang, Zeguang
Qie, Xiaojuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tiemenguan Financial Technology Development Plan of the Second Division (Grant no.2025GG3104)
Medical Science Research Key Project Plan of Hebei Province (20220125)
Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Funds Projects (246Z7742G)
Hebei Provincial Government Funded Project of Training Excellent Talents in Clinical Medicine (zl2025161)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Baoding First Central Hospital (Approval No: 2024–001) and performed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. All participants signed informed consent forms prior to participation in the study.
: The work described in this manuscript has not been published previously and not being considered for publication in any other journals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.