Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Huang, Zhengzhen
Wang, Chen
Zhu, Meimei
Zhu, Ziyu
Miao, Xiaoyong
Yao, Ying
Cao, Jianping
Li, Yan
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study (Approval No. AF-HEC-001) was granted by the institutional ethics committee of a tertiary medical center on January 6, 2025. Written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized routinely collected clinical data. No identifiable patient information or images were used. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve any identifiable personal data or images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
