Khalili, Hana
Ihmoud, Faridah
Abdelrazeq, Hammam
Taha, Adham Abu
Shamma, Faris Abu
Barqawi, Abdulkareem
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study, along with its protocols, was approved by the Institutional Review Board Committee of An-Najah National University (IRB Reference #: Med. June. 2022/12). The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the necessary permissions were secured from the hospitals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.