Huang, Zhi-Hua
Beeharry, Maneesh Kumarsing
Xu, Xiao-Ying
Bao, Cheng-Rong
Tao, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2293734)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. A retrospective registration of the study has been submitted to the World Health Organization Clinical Trials - International Registry Platform (WHO-ICTRP) with Registration ID ChiCTR2100047405 (18/06/2021). Written informed consent from all patients involved in the study was exempted due to the retrospective nature of the study. This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.