Bezen, Bilal Atilla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-9690
Ay, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-6651
Kaynak, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-7561
Akici, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-0670
Sivaci, Remziye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-6034
Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: All human-related procedures adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and were approved by the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Non-Interventional Clinical Studies Ethics Committee (approval date: April 30, 2021; decision no: 335). Verbal and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.