Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Clinical Key Specialty of Zhejiang Province Anesthesiology (2023ZJZK001)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jiaxing (Approval number: 2024-KY-448), which granted a waiver of prospective informed consent given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data. All patients had provided general informed consent for the use of their clinical data for research purposes upon hospital admission.
: All patients provided general informed consent for the use of their clinical data for research and publication purposes upon hospital admission, in accordance with institutional policies. No identifiable individual patient data are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
