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Authors
Chappell, Desiree’
Taylor, Ken
Woodfin, Katie
Richey, Ryan
McMullan, Susan
Thurston, Kesha
Waguespack, Mandy
Yerdon, Amy
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Competing Interests: Amy Yerdon, DNP, MNA, CRNA, CNE, CHSE, FAANA is a member of the speaker’s bureau for Edwards Lifesciences. Desiree Chappell, MSNA, CRNA, FAANA, is the Co-Editor-in-chief and lead Anchor, TopMedTalk, a member of the speakers’ bureau for Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic, and a member of the Provation Advisory Board.
