Zhang, Liangyan
Liu, Yuchao
Zhang, Yuelun
Zhang, Yu
Zhu, Qianmei
Han, Yue
Liu, Zijia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-4337
Kang, Lin
Shen, Le
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-TS-001)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (ethical approval no. ZS-3270).
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.