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Potential types of bias when estimating causal effects in environmental research and how to interpret them

Published Online: 2024-02-07

Authors

Konno, Ko http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-9178
Gibbons, James

Lewis, Ruth

Pullin, Andrew S
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-02-07

Version of Record valid from 2024-02-07
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Article History

Received: 16 May 2023

Accepted: 1 February 2024

First Online: 7 February 2024

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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