Document is current

Article History

Received: 13 March 2019

Accepted: 19 March 2019

First Online: 28 March 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All listed authors declare no financial support, grants, financial interests or consultancy that could lead to conflicts of interest. Didier Pittet works with WHO in the context of the WHO initiative ‘Private Organizations for Patient Safety – Hand Hygiene’. The aim of this WHO initiative is to harness industry strengths to align and improve implementation of WHO recommendations for hand hygiene in health care in different parts of the world, including in least developed countries. In this instance, companies/industry with a focus on hand hygiene and infection control related advancement have the specific aim of improving access to affordable hand hygiene products as well as through education and research.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.