Wushouer, Haishaerjiang
Li, Weibin
Yu, Junxuan
Hu, Lin
Guan, Xiaodong
Liu, Xiaolin
Wu, Anhua
Yang, Xiaoqiang
Wang, Minggui
Xu, Yingchun
Luo, Yanping
Huang, Xun
Shi, Luwen
Article History
Received: 25 August 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Peking University (reference number IRB00001052-22100). Prior to administering the questionnaire, verbal consent was obtained from all participants. The consent procedure followed the information-sharing phase, and interviews began only after participants affirmed their consent. Participants were guaranteed confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. They were informed that their personal data would be handled confidentially and used exclusively for research. The entire verbal consent process was documented as part of the interview procedure.
: All authors have given consent for submission and potential publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.