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Authors
Li, Zhanjie
Liu, Bo
Zhu, Qingtang
Ge, Zijun
Zang, Feng
Chen, Wensen
Zhang, Yongxiang
Ding, Xiafen
Ding, Jing
Zhang, Weihong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jiangsu Provincial Association for Science and Technology Young Science and Technology Talent Support Project (JSTJ-2023-WJ006)
the Jiangsu Science and Technology Think Tank Program (Youth) Project (JSKX24055)
the Jiangsu Province Hospital Management Innovation Research Project (JSYGY-3-2023-559)
the Project of Chinese Hospital Reform and Development Institute, Nanjing University (NDYG2023039)
the Third Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Talents Training Program of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital (YNRCQN0314)
the Young Scholars Fostering Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (PY2022017)
Chinese Preventive Medicine Association Hospital Infection Department Development Youth Talent Promotion Project (CPMA-HAIsC-2024012900108)
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study does not require ethical approval as it does not involve patient information or harm patients’rights. The research is limited to the analysis of endoscope rinse water and does not include human subjects or personal data.
: This study does not require informed consent as it does not involve human subjects, patient data, or any procedures that would necessitate consent. The research is limited to the analysis of endoscope rinse water and does not include personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
