Caudell, Mark A
Kiambi, Stella
Kimani, Tabitha
Buckel, Anica
Omani, Ruth
Song, Junxia
Lipp, Markus
Kabali, Emmanuel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fleming Fund of the United Kingdom (GCP/GLO/710/UK, GCP/GLO/710/UK, GCP/GLO/710/UK, GCP/GLO/710/UK, GCP/GLO/710/UK, GCP/GLO/710/UK, GCP/GLO/710/UK)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Study participants were briefed on the study’s aims and objectives including the benefits and risks of participation. All participants were allowed ask questions before providing their consent, and were told they could withdraw from the study at any time. Participants were assured all data collected from their farms would remain anonymous with identifying information uploaded to separate databases. Permission to conduct the study was obtained by the AMREF Health Africa Ethics and Scientific Review Committee (AMREF-ESRC P551/2020). Data were stored securely on password-protected devices accessible only to the study team.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.