Zhang, Sisi
Duan, Juping
Zhang, Lina
Liu, Sidi
Meng, Xiujuan
Peng, Xiaobei
Liu, Wei
Wu, Anhua
Li, Chunhui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Changsha science and technology plan project (NO. kq2202059)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund (No. U2368213)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections (No. GY2023025)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Consent for publication
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We would like to thank everyone who took part in this study.
: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development. Program of China [No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805], Changsha science and technology plan project [NO. kq2202059] and Scientific and technological personnel lifting Project in Hunan Province [No. 2023TJ-Z11], the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [No. 2025JJ50648], the National Natural Science Foundation of China -China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. Railway Fundamental Research Joint Fund [No. U2368213], Health Economics of Active Screening for Prevention and Control of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections [No. GY2023025].
: The Ethics Committee of the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention IRB authorization agreement approved the study protocol (CGH #2014-047). Since the study involved the collection and testing of stool specimens for CDI, only verbal consent from the patient (or a family member) was required for enrollment.