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Authors
Yousif, Rowa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-2502
Ali, Ahmed K. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8741-0142
Hassan, Egbal A. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8416-9886
Mohammed, Tibyan N. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4539-8781
Aldirdiri, Mohammed Almotasim S. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1226-2410
Malik, Elfatih M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-8092
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of the Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Ministry of Health and the hospital directors in which the study was conducted. Also, written voluntary informed consent was obtained from the participants before the interview.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
