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Authors
Huang, Po-Yen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-6021
Shih, Chien-long
Chung, Yun-Ting
Lin, Ming-Wei
Shie, Shian-Sen
Huang, Ching-Tai
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (IRB No. 202500451B0). The ethics committee waived informed consent due to this study’s retrospective observational nature.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
