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Authors
Asif, Shaheen
Khan, Moiz Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2726-277X
Basheer, Victor
Palous, Margaret
Sheraz, Nassim
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan (Ref # THI/IRB/SQ/11-10-2024/111). This quality improvement study did not involve human patients or animals directly; therefore, individual consent to participate was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interests.
