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Authors
Chu, Meiyan
Lin, Jing
Wang, Mingjie
Liao, Zhengchang
Cao, Chuanding
Ding, Ying
Liu, Yang
Yue, Shaojie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301940)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071693)
the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation of China (HQP925016543633)
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University and conducted in full compliance with medical ethics standards for studies involving humans (protocol code: 202112258 and date of approval: 31 December 2020).
: A waiver for parental informed consent had been granted by the institutional ethics committees.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
