Qiu, Sangsang
Xu, Qinfen
Mao, Yun
Gong, Yuqing
Huang, Qinhong
Wang, Haixiang
Chen, Mengjing
Ni, Fangying
Xu, Hongyang
Wang, Jianming
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473693)
Changzhou Medical Center Grant (CMCM202211)
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuxi People’s Hospital (approval number: KY23172). The requirement for written informed consent was waived because the study involved routine infection control practices and microbiological surveillance, with no intervention beyond standard care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.