Park, Sun Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-9237
Ji, Seul Ki
Shin, Soyoung
Park, Chulmin
Chun, Hye-Sun
Lee, Dong-Gun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A2C1009867)
Article History
Received: 24 May 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital (IRB no. DC21ENSI0040). The requirement for informed consent was waived.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.