Hong, Xiaoyue
Shen, Dingcheng
Lin, Chiayen
Cao, Xintong
Sun, Zefang
Liu, Baiqi
Guo, Rong
Liu, Zhiyong
Luo, Tao
Yu, Yi
Yang, Ming
Feng, Bin
Zhang, Wenqian
Huang, Gengwen
Article History
Received: 10 May 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (reference: 202304286, approval date: April 24, 2023) and registered by the ethics committees of all the participating hospitals, and was conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their representative for the study participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Research registration: Name of the registry: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR). Unique Identifying number or registration ID: ChiCTR2300071292. Hyperlink to your specific registration (must be publicly accessible and will be checked): https://www.chictr.org.cn/.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.