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Authors
Yang, Qingyu
Wang, Shu
Chen, Nuo
Wu, He
Li, Yulong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Joint Fund Cultivation Project (PL2025C101)
the Basic Scientific Research Project of Provincial Universities in Heilongjiang Province (145409529)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study received ethical approval from the Animal Ethics Committee of Qiqihar University.
Consent to participate: The manuscript was reviewed and approved by all co-authors.
Competing interests: The authors have no competing interests to disclose.
