Xu, Danyu
Lu, Yan
Wang, Yan
Li, Feng
Article History
Received: 10 February 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2024
First Online: 29 July 2024
Declarations
: <b>Ethical approval and consent to participate.</b>Data for this study was sourced exclusively from the MIMIC-IV database. As this was a retrospective analysis using de-identified patient data, no ethical concerns or issues related to clinical trial participants were implicated. No additional institutional review board approval was required for this analysis.
: All authors have read and approved the manuscript for submission to your respected journal.
: All authors declare no conflict of interest in connection with this study. This research was conducted devoid of any personal or financial relationships that could potentially be construed as a conflict of interest.