Zhang, Luyang
Long, Jiewen
Wang, Li
Zhang, Lijuan
Yang, Yanlan
Patil, Sandip
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202211033)
Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties (SZGSP012)
Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund (SZXK034)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 27 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (Approval Number: 2023–13302). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants’ legal guardians (parents or authorized caregivers) prior to enrollment. For children aged 8 years and above, written assent was also obtained after age-appropriate explanation of the study procedures. For children under 8 years, verbal assent was obtained through child-friendly explanation of the study. The entire consent process was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.