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Article History

Received: 23 July 2024

Accepted: 25 February 2025

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

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: All human studies were reviewed by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University and were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the corresponding version of the 1965 Declaration of Helsinki. Although MALG-EFTR shows significant potential in improving surgical precision and safety, the current clinical evidence remains limited. Further case reports and small case series are needed to validate its efficacy and safety, helping to assess its broader clinical applicability and long-term outcomes.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals participating in the study and consent was given for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.