Ding, Xinyuan
Cai, Guolong
Chen, Shangzhong
Zheng, Chengcheng
Shen, Yanfei
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
:
: As stated in the Data source and Ethics section, this study used data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV) database, which means this study was exempt from our institutional review board approval because the databases used deidentified data and also carried preexisting institutional review board approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.