Liu, Ronghua
Li, Xiang
Yang, Jie
Peng, Yue
Liu, Xiaolu
Tian, Chanchan
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The data for this study were obtained from the MIMIC-IV online intensive care medical database, a collaborative effort between Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Given that patient privacy information is encrypted in the database, no patient consent or ethical approval was necessary for this study. The researchers have successfully passed an online examination and have been granted a certification number (record number: 12313185).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.