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Authors
Cheng, Ying
Kuang, Chen
Zhang, Gang
Zhang, Zhongzheng
Qin, Kunpeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Research Program of Anhui (AHWJ2023A20394)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The NHANES 2003–2016 was approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (Continuation of Protocol #2003–2016), and each participant signed the written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee for medical research at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (PJ2023 - 01 - 31).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
