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Article History

Received: 16 January 2025

Accepted: 9 April 2025

First Online: 6 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted per the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Province, China (ChiECRCT20210577). All patients provided written informed consent before the surgery, and medical records of the patients were anonymized.

: Not applicable.