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Authors
Zhang, Lingyun
Zhang, Suzhen
Yan, Ye
Su, Chen
Gao, Li
Li, Feng
Li, Jianzhi
Gai, Yonghao
Zhang, Guoquan
Zhang, Dawei
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital for conducting research involving human subjects, and the study was carried out in compliance with the guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki (SWYX: NO.2023-211). All patient records were de-identified and protected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
