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Authors
Wang, Ziyin
Jiang, Yuyue
Huang, Wei
Liu, Xiaoyu
Shan, Qungang
Wu, Zhuozhuo
Yang, Ziyu
Ding, Xiaoyi
Wang, Zhongmin
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Given the retrospective cohort study design and the public availability of the SEER data, this investigation did not necessitate informed consent. Accordingly, the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, provided an exemption from review for this study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
