Harahap, Raja Iqbal Mulya
Ardiningrum, Tiara
Pamela, Yunisa
Widiasta, Ahmedz
Rossanti, Rini
Bethasari, Maulidwina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open access funding provided by University of Padjadjaran
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung (Registration Number: 2404010503). All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for research involving human subjects.
: The authors declare no competing interests.