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Association of the systemic immune-inflammatory index and systemic inflammatory response index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with metabolic inflammatory syndrome

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02611-6

Published Online: 2025-06-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jiang, Pin

Chen, Jiexia

Li, Jiehua
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-02

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Article History

Received: 27 December 2024

Accepted: 16 April 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is conducted under the auspices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). To maintain the highest ethical standards, the NHANES research protocol is subject to a stringent review process and receives authorization from the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. In addition, in compliance with established ethical protocols, written informed consent is obtained from all participants involved in the NHANES study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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