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Authors
Wang, Yan
Zhan, Xiangyang
Ma, Cheng
Zhai, Xinyu
Chu, Chuanmin
Ju, Guanqun
Tan, Mingyue
Gu, Jianyi
Guo, Dongdong
Xu, Dongliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174122)
the Health Discipline Leader Program of Shanghai Health Commission (2022XD011)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 3 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval NO. 2024-1592-175-01). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (7 th revised edition, 2013). Written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as this study utilized anonymized clinical data collected during routine outpatient visits.
: Not applicable. No individual-level data or identifying information are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
