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Authors
Wang, Yalin
Hao, Miao
Kong, Xianxian
Zhao, Suzhen
Ma, Shengnan
Zhou, Weiyan
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the medical ethics committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. The study strictly adhered to the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All patients and their families were informed of the study purpose, design and surgical precautions, and signed informed consent forms prior to the study commencing.
: It is not applicable in the section. Our manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
