Liao, Pinliang
Cai, Xiaolian
Zhang, Wen
Ou, Min
Ren, Heling
Shu, Maoqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science-Health Joint Medical Scientific Research Major Project of Chongqing , China (2024GGXM001)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University [Grant No. (B) KY2022165]. This is a retrospective clinical study where the ethics committee exempted patients from informed consent, and all identifiable patient information has been blurred.
: The authors declare no competing interests.