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Authors
Ran, Xiangzhen
Wu, Zhenguo
Guo, Dachuan
Zhang, Shuai
Liu, Li
Chen, Sha
Song, Chunfei
Zhang, Cheng
Yang, Jianmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-2338
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province (No. 2021SFGC0503)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Approval No. 2018–055). As this was a retrospective cohort study and the follow-up was conducted by phone, the ethics committee permitted verbal consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
