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Authors
Guo, Tianhao
Gao, Ruijiao
Zhang, Aru
Li, Chenfei
Chen, Sijia
Bai, Jiangbo
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration, and informed consent was obtained from all patients (W2024-122-1). All data were anonymized before the analysis to safeguard patient privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
