Jia, Fengjuan
Xia, Guodong
Hu, Lirong
Zhang, Fanjie
Huang, Yuexi
Yang, Chaobing
Liu, Li
Lei, Xianying
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The data utilized in this study obtained ethical approval from the administrators of MIMIC IV as well as the Hospital Medical Ethics Committee, ensuring its compliance with ethical standards and safeguarding the rights and interests of all involved parties.
: The authors declare no competing interests.