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Authors
Lee, Shang-Yi
Wong, Li-Ting
Chao, Wen-Cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Veterans General Hospitals and University System of Taiwan Joint Research Program (VGHUST113-G2-1-2, VGHUST113-G2-1-2)
Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1134401C, TCVGH-1142901C, TCVGH-114G212, TCVGH-1134401C, TCVGH-1142901C, TCVGH-114G212)
National Science and Technology Council Taiwan (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-001 -MY2)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH: CE23045C#1), which waived the requirement for informed consent as all data were de-identified. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
