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Article History

Received: 13 March 2025

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 9 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Sixth Hospital. All study procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees, aligning with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and subsequent amendments. Informed consent was secured from all participants or their legal guardians.

: Informed consent for participation and data publication was obtained from all subjects.

: The authors declare no competing interests.